在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在
英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的
初中英语时态单项选择题及答案，大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语时态单项选择题及答案：
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )29. Don’t make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having
答案：B
【2011泰州】9.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.
—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.
A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching
答案：D
【2011泰州】13.—How well do you know the Opera House?
—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in
答案：B
【2011重庆江津】( ) 30.A:What’s your brother doing now?
B: He is _______ a kite.
A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew
答案：B
【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went
答案：D
【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I _______ there last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go
答案：C
【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。
【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案D
【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D
【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
答案B
【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
答案D
【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B;leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C;状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。
【2011邵阳】22. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing
答案：B
【解析】考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。
过去将来完成进行时讲解：
一、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时
在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如：
I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.
→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.
She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.
→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.
二、过去将来完成进行时与虚拟语气
在特定的语境中，有时过去将来完成进行时可用虚拟语气中。如：
At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故发生的时候，我坐在车子的后座，因为汤姆的小儿子坐在前边他的身旁。要是汤姆的孩子没坐在那里的话，我就会坐在前面了。
forget的时态问题：
一、用一般现在时
forget用于一般现在时表示暂时忘了或一时记不起。如：
I forget who told me this. 我忘了这是谁告诉我的。
Oh, I forget where she lives. 啊，我忘了她在哪儿住了。
二、用现在完成时
用于现在完成时，表示遗忘的彻底性，即忘得精光。如：
I've forgotten where I put it. 我忘了把它放在哪儿了。
I've forgotten her telephone number. 我忘了她的电话号码了。
三、用一般过去时
用于一般过去时，指“过去”忘记。如：
I forgot to ask Tom. 我忘了去问汤姆。
To my shame, I forgot his birthday. 我把他的生日忘了，真不好意思。
与现在完成时连用的典型词语：
1. since
since表示“自从……以来”时，无论是用作介词、连词还是副词，since都通常要与现在完成时连用。如：
I’ve had nothing to eat since lunchtime. 从午饭时间到现在我什么都没吃。
We’ve lost a lot of custom since our prices went up. 自从提价以后，我们失去了许多顾客的生意。
I met him last autumn and haven’st seen him ever since. 我去年秋天碰见过他，打那以后就一直没有见过他。
第一句中的since为介词，其后接名词作宾语，句子时态为现在完成时have had;第三句中的since为连词，引导时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时have lost;第三句中的since为副词，其后不接任何词语，句子时态为现在完成时haven’st seen。
但是，当since从句的主句表示时间长度时，主句谓语通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如：
It’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。
It is ten years since he left here. 他离开这儿已10年了。
由于主句表示的是时间长度a long time和ten years，所以主句谓语中的现在完成时has been也可换成一般现在时is。虽然两种时态都可以用，但在口语中人们通常还是喜欢用比较简单的一般现在时。
2. in the last five years
类似于in the last five years的时间状语，它若表示从现在算起的过去一段时间内，通常要与现在完成时连用。如：
The house has changed hands three times in the last two years. 在过去两年中，这栋房子已转手三次。
