时态是
英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面是小编收集整理的
英语时态选择题带解析，大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态选择题带解析：
1. In recent years, the economy of our country_____rapidly.
A. is increased B. has increased
C. increased D. has been increased
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“近几年中，我国的经济在快速增长”。根据标志词in recent years 可知，用现在完成时;经济在快速增长是主动语态，故选B。
2. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.
A. was doing B. did C is doing D. would do
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词at 7:00 this morning 可知，是发生在过去的某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。
3.— What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?
— I _______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。由问句中的yesterday evening可知询问过去的事情，所以答语中也该用过去时态，故答案选B。
4. —When can I see the doctor, madam?
—Let me see. Sorry, you _________ your turn, so you’ll have to wait again.
A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态用法。根据答语可知“你已经错过了看医生的机会了，所以你只能等下一次了”，知道机会已经错失，所以造成等待下一次机会，此处应该用现在完成时have missed。
5. —Why is your bedroom so dirty?
—Sorry, Mum. It ______. I felt very tired after playing soccer.
A. isn't cleaned B. didn't clean
C. doesn't clean D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意知卧室未被打扫，此处应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。有后句可知踢完足球后我感到很累用的是过去时，所以未打扫卧室也该是过去的行为，所以答案为D。
6. —Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I_____________ what was happening outside.
A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。由句意，知答语中的我刚才正在思考外面发生了什么事，所以此处应用过去进行时。
7. Mr. Li likes Hong Kong very much. He ______ there three times.
A. has gone B. went C. has been
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。have been“去过某地”。句意“他去那里三次了”。故选C。
8. The cleaners ______ the street and it is quite clean now.
A. are sweeping B. will sweep C. have swept
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文句意“他现在相当干净”可知，街道已打扫了。故用现在完成时。选C。
9. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut, ______ to Foshan in March, 2012.
A. comes B. came C. was coming
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in March, 2012”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
10. —Heyuan develops so fast.
— That’s true. Great changes____in Heyuan in the last few years.
A.have been taken place B. took place
C. take place D. have taken place
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。take place无被动语态，排除A;时间状语为“in the last few years”，用于现在完成时。故选D。
详解一般现在时表将来：
一、在as, than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，也可直接用将来时态：
We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到，我们就到。
We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我们开车很可能比你快。
二、表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作：
Are you on duty next weekend? 下周末你上班吗?
The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。
Where do we go now? 我们现在到哪里去?
【注】用于此用法时，句中通常有具体的时间状语。
三、当主句为将来时态时，与之相关的by the time后接的从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义：
By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时，我会已离开了。
The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我们到电影院时电影会已经开始了。
表示将来时间的方法：
(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测：
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)
Look, it’s going to rain. 瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)
注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态：
Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
(3) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事：
He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。
Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。
注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：
误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].
另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：
I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
一般过去时的定义：
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。如：
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
