时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在
英语考试中，时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的
七年级英语时态选择题，大家一起来看看吧!
七年级英语时态选择题：
( ) 1. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen
解析：选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。
( ) 2. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A.. where B. why C. when D. how
解析：选C. 根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。
( ) 3. ----Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! ---John! ________
A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. How’s that? D. How time flies!
解析：选D. 此题容易误选B. 根据语境选择D. 即时间过得真快!
( ) 4. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________.
A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way
解析：选D. 此题学生容易误选B. by the way顺便说;on the way在路上;out of the way不挡道; in the way挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡道，所以我不能通过门。
( ) 5. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?(芜湖10)
A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talked about
解析：选D. 此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk abot, 引导词that是talk about 的宾语，可以省略。
过去完成时典型考题：
1. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
分析：C。许多同学可能会简单地根据前面的was giving而误选A。但事实上，此题提供的语境是：我当时正在给一群人作报告，这个报告我曾给其他若干批人讲过。由于was giving为过去进行时，而“曾给其他若干批人讲过”显然发生在was giving这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时，即答案选C。
2. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3, 000 more than he ______ for the wedding.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
分析：D。首先将选项分成两组：C和D为“过去组”，A和B为“非过去组”，而根据句中的got married和last week可推知，此题的答案应在“过去组”中。然后再根据句意比较get married与plan的先后关系，显然是先“计划”，后“结婚”，而“结婚”在句中用了一般过去时，故“计划”要用过去完成时。
3. They became friends again that day. Until then, they ______ to each other for nearly two years.
A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. haven’t spoken D. haven’t been speaking
分析：B。由于他们再次成为朋友发生在过去(因为became用的是一般过去时)，这就说明他们差不多有两年没说过话属于“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。
现在完成时典型考题：
1. — ______ leave at the end of this month.
— I don’t think you should do that until ______ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
分析：B。第一空用be going to表示打算或意图，第二空用现在完成时暗示对方应该“先找到新工作，然后再辞职”。注：第二空若不用现在完成时，用一般现在时也可以。
2. This machine ______. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working
分析：C。此处讲的是机器目前的状况，故用一般现在时。此题所利用的干扰时态是其后的现在完成时。
3. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
分析：D。由于是下个月将要退休，说明现在还在职，据此可排除A和C; 再根据句中的all his life可知要用现在完成时。
过去进行时的用法：
1. 表示临时性
即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。如：
It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。
2. 表示计划
即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如：
He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。
用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常有含有将来意义。如：
He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。
She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。
