Nowadays it is difficult for university graduates to find a job. Analyze the individual and social reasons and offer some solutions.
目前大学毕业生难就业，分析个人和社会的原因，并提出解决办法。
The job market for college graduates is getting tighter and tighter. According to a survey, in 2005 only 60 percent of college graduates found jobs. Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get jobs? There are some personal and social reasons.
Graduates themselves are responsible for the situation. Nowadays university students cannot concentrate on their studies. High technology brings them many interesting things which can easily attract their attention such as watching TV, surfing the Internet and playing games. They are addicted to these activities, totally neglecting their studies. In addition, some graduates set too high salary standard and they are reluctant to seek a job in the less developed areas, where there are many opportunities for success and career development. Furthermore, there is no denying the fact that the students better equipped with practical knowledge are more competitive in job hunting, while those majoring in history,geography and the like have fewer job opportunities.
Should students assume all the responsibility? There are some social reasons, one of which is the boom of college graduates. For example, in China, only half of high school graduates were admitted to colleges and universities in 1997, but in 2001 two thirds of them entered colleges. Obviously we will experience a sharp increase in the number of college graduates. Moreover, the world economy is in depression, which makes the situation of job market worse than ever. Another reason is that there exist some unreasonable employment policies such as sexual discrimination and residence permit restriction.
In order to solve the problem, people put forward various suggestions. In the first place, college graduates should spend more time on their learning to improve their academic performance. There is also a need for them to have a moderate salary requirement. In the second place, the government should try its best to promote the development of the economy to create more job opportunities for young people and all the unreasonable policies should be abolished.
考官评分：8.
佛山资深老师解析：解释型题目。注意题目要求说明个人原因和社会原因，不要遗漏。范文采用写法一基本同一边倒结构。开头段先介绍背景，然后引起下文。中间两个原因段，一个讲个人原因，一个讲社会原因。后一段提出解决办法。
大学毕业生的工作市场越来越紧张了。根据调查，2005年仅有60%的大学毕业生找到了工作。为什么大学毕业生找工作日益艰难？这里有社会和个人双方面的原因。
大学毕业生自己应对此负责。现在的大学生不能集中精力学习。高科技给他们带来了很多有趣的东西，这些东西可以很容易地吸引他们的注意力，例如，看电视、上网及玩游戏。他们沉溺于这些，完全忽视了他们的学习。第二，一些学生设置太高的薪水标准而且他们不愿意去一些欠发达的地区工作，而那些地区有很多成功或事业发展的机会。而且，不可否认，有实践知识的学生在找工作中更有竞争力，而以历史、地理等为专业的学生工作机会相对很少。
是不是学生应该承担全部的责任呢？还有一些社会原因，其中之一就是大学毕业生的大量增加。例如，在中国，1997年仅有一半的高中毕业生可以进入大学，但是在2001年三分之二的高中毕业生都可以进入大学。很明显在大学毕业生的数量上有了急剧的增加。而且，全球经济陷入萧条，就业形势也因此以前更艰难了。另一个原因是存在一些不合理的就业政策，例如性别歧视和户口的限制。
为了解决这个问题，人们提出了各种建议。第一，大学毕业生应该花更多的时间学习以提高学习成绩，并且要有一个适度的薪金要求。第二，政府应尽大努力促进经济的发展以提供给年轻人更多的工作机会。所有不合理的政策应该被废除。
