雅思作文通用模板

常用词和套句

1) 开头概述常用套句

The graph shows (reveals, illustrates, demonstrates, depicts, describes, indicates )…

2) 开头第二句描述趋势常用套句

1)According to the graph, …

2) As (is) shown in the graph, …

3) As can be seen from the graph, …

4) It can be seen from the graph…

5) We can see from the graph…

6) It is clear / apparent from the graph…

7) as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...

描述趋势常用套句

1) The number increased / rose suddenly / dramatically / rapidly / substantially / considerably / sharply from…to...

2) During 1990-2000, there was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/ sharp considerable rise/boom in the number of private cars from…to…

3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed / saw a steady growth of private cars from…to…

4) The number of private cars increased/rose (fell/dropped/declined/decreased) by 20%

5) The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990.

6) The number of private cars was roughly/about/approximately doubled/ tripled between 1990 and 2000.

描述比例常用套句

1) …accounted for (/took up) 20% of all.

2) On the top of the list was…, which accounted for 70% (用于表格)

3) At the bottom of the list was…, which took up 20% only. (用于表格)

4) A was ranked first, followed by B at 20% and C at 15%

5) The figure reached the highest/lowest point in…

描述对比常用套句

1) A had almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third/ as many students as/ as much money as B;

2) A had about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as B.

3) A had something in common with B/ the difference between A and B lies in…

4) A was…., while B was….

结尾常用套句

1) we can conclude from the table that…

2) in short (=in brief),…

3) in conclusion,…

4) to conclude, it seems clear that…

5) from the table/diagram, we can see…

6) as can be seen fro the chart/table/diagram,

7) it is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that…

套句：

The biggest difference between the two groups (A+B) was in percentage, where A made up

1) 5% while B constituted 67%

2) The highest percentage of A, which was approximately 12%...

3) The percentage of A in… was more than twice that of B, the ratio was $% and the latter was $%.

4) A greater percentage of A than B was found in…(the former was $% and the latter was &%)

5) There was more A in…, reaching $%, compared with $% of B.

6) The percentage of A was slightly larger/smaller than that of B.

7) There was not a great deal of difference between A and B.

8) A, which used to be the…, had become less important, which declined (increased) sharply from $% in 1978 to only $% in 1998.

9) The biggest loss was to A area.

10) The biggest gains were made in A area.

The chart shows the rates of smoking in Someland in men and women from 1960 to 2000.

雅思小作文线表1

The diagrams provide some information about the housing prices of five cities around the world from 1990 to 2000.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

雅思小作文线表2

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The following two pie charts show the highest level of education of women in someland in 1945 and 1995 respectively. Write a report for a university lecturer, describing the information in the 2 pie charts below. You should write at least 150 words.

雅思小作文线表3

Tables:

请将下列文章中描述的表格画出来：

A glance at four indicators of economic and social conditions in four countries, Canada; Japan, Peru and Zaire, in 1994 reflects the great differences that exist between wealthier and poorer nations.

The table shows that Japan and Canada had annual incomes of 815760 and 811100 per person, respectively. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of 8160 in Peru and 8130 in Zaire.

Health indicators, too, reflected overall levels of affluence in the four nations. Life expectancy at birth, for example, was higher among the more economically developed countries. Japan reported the highest life expectancy, 78. this was followed by Canada, 76; Peru, 51; and Zaire, 47. this suggests that richer societies are able to put more money into health care than poorer ones.

The amount of calories consumed daily per person roughly followed the same ranking. Canadians each consumed some 3326 calories per day while the Japanese took 28-f6 calories. The corresponding figures for Peru and Zaire were 1927 and 1749, respectively.

Literacy rates among adults, too, were higher in wealthier countries, no doubt a reflection of ability to invest in education. Canada and Japan both reported literacy rates of 99%, while Peru claimed 68%. Zaire, the least economically developed of the four countries, had a literacy rate of 34%.

The data appear to confirm the often cited link between national wealth and health and education standards.

表格图

The table below shows the results of a survey to find out what members of a city sports club think about the club’s activities, facilities and opening hours.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make any comparisons where relevant.

Club satisfaction survey table

雅思小作文线表4

混合图

雅思小作文线表5

Flow chart:

1.常用词和套句

常用过渡词

1) firstly, the first step is to, the first stage involves, first of all, to begin with

2) secondly, the next step is to, in the next stage, in the following stage, next, then later, subsequently

3) thirdly/finally, the last step is to, in the last stage

4) at the same time, simultaneously

5) consequently

6) before this

7) after this

8) during, in the course of

9) in order to/in order not to, in order that, so as to/so as not to

如果流程比较复杂，还可以使用：

Alternatively, otherwise, in addition, at the same time, concurrently

常用套句

The following diagraph shows the structure of…

The picture illustrates…

It mainly consists of

It works as follows

It always involves the following…steps

The whole procedure can be divided into…stages

流程图

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The flow chart below shows how glass bottles recycled.

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the chart below. You should write at least 150 words.

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A组

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...

5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...

8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解...

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示...

12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...

13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...

14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...

16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了...

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...

20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22.in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间...

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998... 1995年至1998三年里...

24.from then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起...

25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...

27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and... ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为...

29.the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...

30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of... ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of... 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily. ...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。 35.the figures/situation bottomed out in... 数字(情况)在...达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ...times as much/many as b. a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by... a增长了...

39.a increased to... a增长到...

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高(低)

41.there is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to... ...到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of... 从这年起，...逐渐下降至...

45.be similar to... 与...相似

46.be the same as... 与...相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处

48.a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in... a与b之间的差别在于...

50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。

相关热点： 英语作文下载雅思写作留学主题

说明一物的利弊

1、AAA has

improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role

in our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than

its disadvantages. However, we cannot ignore its

problem.

2、On the

positive side, AAA has enabled us to (1)

此处填入 AAA

的优势之一。For instance,

（ 2

）举例说明优势之一。Besides,

(3)AAA

的优势之二。Nowadays, (4)

举例说明优势之二。In

addition,

（ 5

） AAA

的优势之三。

3、On the

negative side, (6)

此处填入 AAA

的劣势之一。For example,(7)

举例说明劣势之一。Besides,(8)AAA

的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA

的劣势之三。

4、All in

all, we can not live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to

us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates

on the modern life.

一面倒

1、.NO

invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… Now there

is a growing awareness over traffic safety.

2、Although

some people acclaim that… I am still prone to go along with the

other side based on the following sound

reasons...

3、To

embark on it, it comes as the first problem

that...

4、Should

it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as

reinforcement that…

5、It is

indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more visible. As

far as I am concerned…

分析型

1、Recently

the...has been brought into focus...Nowhere in history has the

issue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore this

complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the

relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective

measures.

2、As far

as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to

the ...The first role that should be blamed is...Another equally

important factor lies in… Last but not least...

3、As a

matter of fact, ...gives rise to a host of problems, such

as...Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a

variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following

are worth recommendation...

4、When

everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures,

I firmly believe...

TASK

2

命题形式一：对立观点式

（一）A or B ,which one do

you agree with? Give specific reasons for your answer.

(A,B

表示供选择的两种观点。Do

C

指题目中提及的某件事情。如：some people

prefer A in order to Do C.

1、A much

debated issue these days is whether A or B. Some people say that A.

Others claim B. For my part, I agree with those who stress A.

Studies have shown that (1)

赞同 A

的原因之一。Moreover, (2)

赞同 A

的原因之二。Nevertheless, it would be a

mistake to discount the impact of B. We all know that

(3)

列举 B

的优势。For instance,

(4)

举例说明 B

的优势。However, I think that without

A,B will fail to (5)

总结观点。

2、Some

people hold the opinion of A. Others, however, believe B. there are

advantages and disadvantages on both sides. Accounting to my

personality and fondness, I would prefer A rather than B. Although

B(1)B

的优势，there is no evidence to

suggest that B is better than A. Firstly, (2)

选择 A

的第一个原因。Secondly, (3)

选择 A

的第二个原因。 We can see that

(4)

举例说明选择 A

的第二个原因。Furthermore, (5)

选择 A

的第三个原因。 For instance,

（ 6

）举例说明选择 A

的第三个原因。So, as I see it,

(7)

总结观点。

3、

As for the question that which

is better, A or B, different people have different opinions. A has

its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages. In

my point of view, I would prefer B. First of all, (1)

支持 B

的原因之一。For example, (2)

举例说明支持 B

的原因之一。Another reason is that

(3)

支持 B

的原因之二。The third reason, however,

goes this way: (4)

支持 B

的原因之三。So from what has been

discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that

(5)

重申观点。

4、Some

people believe A, they point out the fact that (1)

人们支持 A

的原因。However, other people believe

B. They hold that (2)

人们支持 B

的原因。As far as I’m concerned, I

prefer A. As we all know (3)

我支持 A

的原因之一。I remember (4)

举例说明。In addition, (5)

我支持 A

的原因之二。On the other hand,

(6)

从反面论证 A

的优势。Last but not least,

(7)

我支持 A

的原因之三。As a matter of fact, there are

also some disadvantages in A

，such as (8)

举例说明 A

的劣势。But these can be compensated

by its advantages.

5、There

are two different views on the matter of DOING C. Some people

believe that (1)

支持的观点 A. By this , they argue that

(2)

进一步阐述观点 A. For

example,(3)

举例说明。Others hold, on the other

hand, that (4)

反对的观点 B

。Furthermore,(5)

进一步阐述观点 B. For

instance,(6)

举例说明观点 B

。Considering the views on the

two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons.

personally, (7)

我支持 A

的原因。

（二）给出两个对立的事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生比较两者的优缺点并提供理由。Some

people believe AAA while others believe BBB. Give advantages and

disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you

support. Give reasons for your answer.

1、AAA has

improved the quality of our lives and played an important role in

our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its

disadvantages. However, it also creates some problems as well. On

the positive side, AAA has enabled us to (1)

此处填入 AAA

的优势之一。For instance,

(2)

举例说明优势之一。Besides,

(3)AAA

的优势之二。 Nowadays, (4)

举例说明优势之二。In addition,

(5)AAA

的优势之三。On the negative side,

(6)

此处填入 AAA

的劣势之一。For example, (7)

举例说明劣势之一。Also,

(8)AAA

的劣势之二。Furthermore,

(9)AAA

的劣势之三。All in all , we can’t live

without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should

also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern

life.

2、Some

people believe AAA, but others claim BBB, while both have their

advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different

circumstances. For AAA,(1)

优势之一。 However, in some cases, there

are some negative effects. Most seriously, (2)AAA

的第一个劣势。Moreover,(3)AAA

的第二个劣势。Again,(4)AAA

的第三个劣势。On the other hand,

(5)BBB

的优势。For example, (6)

举例说明 BBB

的优势。In my opinion, the advantages

of BBB are more than those of AAA, because BBB fits me in two ways:

first,(7)

我支持 BBB

的原因之一。Second,(8)

我支持 BBB

的原因之二。

3、AAA may

involve some problems in terms of its cost. However, there are

still many advantages of AAA. First of all, (1)AAA

的优势之一。Furthermore,

(2)AAA

的优势之二。 Finally, (3)AAA

的优势之三。Some people claim that

(4)

人们反对 AAA

的理由之一。I don’t think this is

altogether true. In fact,(5)

举例说明 . People also say that

(6)

人们反对 AAA

的另一个理由 . It is true that such cases

do exist in out life. However, these cases are uncommon and are the

result of bad management. So the problems are in fact the problems

of bad management, not AAA itself. In conclusion, there are more

advantages than disadvantages of AAA. In most cases, therefore, the

cost is justified.

4、There is

a good side and a bad side to everything. Without exception, AAA

has brought us not only benefits but also risks. As we know that

(1)AAA

的一个劣势。However, this does not mean

AAA has no benefits. It is obvious that (2)AAA

的优势之一。Also, (3)AAA

的优势之二。A final point is that

(4)AAA

的优势之三。For example, (5)

举例说明。Although there is a great deal

of enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of AAA, its

disadvantages should not be neglected. Most importantly,

(6)AAA

的劣势之一。Furthermore,(7)AAA

的劣势之二。Last but not least,

(8)AAA

的劣势之三。However, we can avoid the

negative effects with appropriate management such as

(9)

列举控制 AAA

负面影响的措施。So as shown above, I consider

the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

命题形式二：单一观点式

（一） Statement A about AAA. Do you

agree or disagree with this statement? Give specific reasons and

examples to support your answer.

1、

I full agree with the argument

that (1)

支持观点 A. For one thing

(2)

支持观点 A

的原因之一。For another, (3)

支持观点 A

的原因之二。History has told us that

(4)

历史证明 A

的正确性。 For example, (5)

举例证明。Furthermore, (6)

进一步阐述 A

的正确性。But some people stubbornly

cling to (7)

人们反对观点 A. If we listen to these

people we will (8)

听从那些人会产生的后果。 In conclusion, I

think we should not (9)

我们不应该怎麽做。On the contrary, we

should (10)

我们应该怎麽做。

2、According to the opinion of some people , there

are quite different attitudes towards AAA. Some claim that

(1)

人们的观点 AAA. However, I cannot agree

(2)

我反对观点 AAA. First, (3)

我反对 AAA

的第一个理由。That is to say

(4)

进一步阐述。 Second, (5)

我反对 AAA

的第二个理由。In fact, (6)

举例说明。 Finally, (7)

我反对 AAA

的第三个理由。To sum up, (8)

总结我的观点。But it is also necessary to

stress that (9)

退一步总结。

3、It is

often said that (1)

题目所给的观点。Those who hold this view say

that (2)

进一步阐述该观点。I disagree with this

point of view for the following reasons. The first and foremost one

is (3)

我反对的理由之一。History presented

many examples(4)

举例说明。 My second reason is

(5)

我反对的理由之二。We can learn this

from the saying “(6)

用一句谚语说明 ”. Finally, it seems to be

true that (7)

此处填入该观点的可取之处。But (8)

我反对的理由之三。All in all, I firmly

believe that (9)

总结我的观点。

4、The

problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in their

daily lives. People may prefer one to another, although some have

no opinion about it. But if I am concerned, I find it hard to agree

with AAA. First of all, (1)

我反对 AAA

的第一个理由。It is common in daily life

that(2)

举例说明。Another thing I should point

out is that (3)

我反对 AAA

的第二个理由。Moreover,(4)

我反对 AAA

的第三个理由。In general, AAA may have

something right in special cases. But it is necessarily a bad thing

to (5)AAA

的缺陷。To my mind, (6)

总结我的观点。

5、There is

a growing tendency these days for people to do AAA. Many people

criticize this because they think (1)

人们观点 AAA. They also say that

(2)

进一步阐述观点 AAA. But it seems to me that

AAA is useful to (3)AAA

的好处之一。I firmly believe that it is

not only useful but also necessary to (4)AAA

的好处之二。Examples can be easily found

(5)

举例说明。As a result, (6)

进一步说明 AAA

的好处。So, based on the above

discussion, I argue that (7)

总结我的观点。

（二）给一个论点，主要是对两个事务进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表现如下： A is superior to B in DOING C. Do you agree or

disagree? Give reasons for your answer.

1、Something we all cannot neglect as we get older

is to accept the opinions of others. On the question whether it is

better to CHOOSE A or CHOOSE B, I have long admitted that A has a

strong argument. Privately ,however,(1)

提出自己的观点支持 B. I disagree with

the above statement and support the superiority of

Ｂ. Although(2)A

具备的优势。There is no evidence to

suggest that (3)A

胜于 B. What’s more,

(4)A

的一个缺点。It also has been said that

(5)A

的第二个缺点。To be sure, (6)

支持 B

的一个理由。 Another thing why I dispute

the statement above is that I am very sure that (7)

支持 B

的另一个理由。For example, (8)

举例说明。In conclusion, A could never

equal B (9)A

和 B

的比较，总结观点。

2、This

controversy describes the dilemma faced by many people. As for me,

I agree with the above statement that A is superior to B in

DOING

Ｃ. It is an obvious fact that

(1)

赞同 A

比 B

好的第一个原因。For instance,

(2)

举例说明。Another reason I should point

out lies in the fact that (3)

赞同 A

比 B

好的第二个原因。In today’s

world,(4)

举例说明。This may explain why A is

better than B. on the other hand , a common sense goes that

(5)B

的劣势之一。Moreover, (6)B

的劣势之二。To conclude,(7)

总结我的观点。

命题形式三：开放观点式

Argument A (and B) about DOING

Ｃ . What’s your opinion about it

?

1、An

important question facing us today is (1)

提出问题。 Some argue that

(2)

观点 A. For example,

(3)

举例说明观点 A. Again, (4)

进一步阐述观点 A. Opponents of this view say

that (5)

观点 B. They claim that

(6)

全面阐述 B. In my part, there are

merits to both of these arguments. We should (7)

我们应该赞同 A

。At the same time,

(8)

同时也不能忽视 B.

2、Nowadays

almost everyone discusses about whether AAA is desirable. People’s

views on it are different. Some people believe A. they argue that

(1)

阐述观点 A. People who believe B, on

the other hand ,argue that (2)

阐述观点 B. They maintain that

(3)

进一步阐述观点B. There is certain some truth

on both sides, yet neither provides a satisfactory answer. In my

view, (4)

我的观点。We should (5)

进一步阐述我的观点。As such,

(6)

这样做能带来的好处。

3、AAA is a

question of controversy. People have different notions about the

matter: some hold that (1)

观点 A. Others think

(2)

观点 B. Therefore, I would like to

have a look at the question in this essay. One of the strong points

is that (3)AAA

的优势之一。Moreover, (4)AAA

的优势之二。In fact, (5)

举例说明。On the other hand,

(6)AAA

的劣势之一。In addition,

(7)AAA

的劣势之二。For example, (8)

举例说明。As shown above, I would like

to say that (9)

总结我的观点。So, each case should be

reviewed and concluded on the basis of facts.

4、People

who support AAA hold that (1)

观点 A. Perhaps

this is true, but it can not be denied that

(2)

我提出反对意见。 I think it is

important to take a glance at the argument on both sides. On one

side ,people may have reasons to believe AAA. The most important

reason is (3)

人们支持 AAA

的理由之一。In addition,(4)

人们支持 AAA

的理由之二。For instance,

(5)

举例说明。Moreover, (6)

人们支持 AAA

的理由之三。On the other hand, people who

attack AAA claim that (7)

观点 B. They also say that there

will be problems of (8)AAA

带来的问题。 As far as I am concerned, I

come to the notion that everything in the world has its own two

sides. Generally, AAA is acceptable in some cases. However,

problems do exist. We should take more efficient measures to avoid

and minimize them.

5、Nowadays, (1)

题目中问题。However, this situation has

raised controversy. Some people say that(2)

观点 A. They point out that

(3)

进一步阐述观点 A. For

example,(4)

举例说明。On the other hand, others say

that (5)

观点 B. In my opinion, neither side

is completely right. It is true that (6)

我的观点。For instance,

(7)

举例说明。However, (8)

从反面来平衡我的观点。

命题形式四：报告文

A specific problem

AAA, suggest possible solutions (A,B,……)or recommendations

(A,B,……). Give reasons for your answer.

1、Nowadays

AAA has become a serious problem in many countries. The reasons for

this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that

(1)

社会学家认为导致问题的原因。As a matter of fact,

(2)

进一步阐述此问题的原因。Consequently,

(3)

该原因产生的结果。In my point of view,

a possible cause of the problem is that (4)

我认为导致问题的原因之一。Also,

(5)

我人们导致问题的原因之二。The effects of this

are well known, (6)AAA

造成的影响之一。Furthermore,

(7)AAA

造成的影响结果之二。The cost to society

is great.(8)

社会上付出的代价。To conclude, I

recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is

(9)

总结并提出建议。

2、People

how are well aware of the problems AAA creates:

(1)AAA

带来的问题。 The solution, I think, is for

government to (2)

政府所要解决的问题。 One way is that

(3)

措施之一。There is also another way

(4)

措施之二。 Moreover, (5)

措施之三。Indeed, we should make great

efforts to solve this problem(6)

总结自己的观点。

3、In most

countries AAA is causing a considerable number of problems. In some

countries it is difficult to (1)

阐述 AAA

带来的第一个问题。In addition,

(2)AAA

带来的第二个问题。Also,(3)AAA

带来的第三个问题。In my opinion, there

are two main solutions to the discussed question. Firstly,

(4)

第一个解决方案。Secondly, (5)

第二个解决方案。This is beginning to have an

effect in some countries. I believe that other countries will also

take this way to solve the problem in the near future. To sum up,

if the problem continues, the effects will be great. So we should

(6)

总结观点。

4、

It is very difficult to

(1)

提出问题。There have been several

attempts, but they have had generally little or no success. There

methods are usually ineffective for many reasons. First,

(2)

这些方法不奏效的原因之一。Second,(3)

这些方法不奏效的原因之二。In addition,

(4)

这些方法不奏效的原因之三。Another attempt is

(5)

提出另一种尝试。In my opinion, this is a waste

of money and labor, (6)

我认为这种尝试不奏效的原因之一。Also,(7)

我人们这种尝试不奏效的原因之二。To conclude, no

current methods as mentioned above are effective. I think

governments as well as individuals need to work harder to find a

realistic solution.

5、One of

the most challenging problems of today’s world is that

(1)

提出问题。It’s not only a question of

the government but also a question of the individuals. I would like

to discuss the possible solutions. First, (2)

第一个解决方案。The advantage of this solution

is that (3)

第一个解决方案的优点点。 The second one is

(4)

第二个解决方案。 By this

method,(5)

第二个解决方案的优点。Unfortunately, this

is not a truly available solution as the reality in our country

shows. Another way of solving the problem is to (6)

第三个解决方案。This does not seem a very fair

one because (7)

第三个解决方案不好的原因。One further solution

here I can find is (8)

第四个解决方案。However, (9)

第四个解决方案的不足之处。In sum, it’s true

that we can not find a definite solution for this problem. Each of

the solution I presented has both advantages and disadvantages. But

I believe it can be only a matter of time in the

future.

TASK 1

(

一 )

信息描述或数据比较

1、The

graph illustrates (1)

总体介绍图表情况。According to the

graph, in YEAR1,(2)YEAR1

年的信息描述。For example, (3)

举例说明。However by

YEAR2,(4)YEAR2

的信息描述。During the same period, there

was a large increase in (5)

描述数据转变。In YEAR1, (6)

提供 YEAR1

的数据。In contrast, by

YEAR2,

（ 7

）提供 YEAR2

的数据。We can conclude from this

that(8)

总结图表突出的特点。

2、The two

pie charts describe (1)

总体介绍图表情况。This first point to

note is (2)

图表提供的第一条信息。Comparing the

graphs,(3)

两幅表比较。The graph also suggest that

(4)

图表说明的问题。In conclusion, it can be seen

from the data that (5)

总结图表数据所证明的内容。The most noticeable

thing is (6)

总结图表突出的特点。

3、The

first graph illustrates (1)

总体介绍图表情况。The second graph

shows(2)

图表提供的第一条信息。The first graph

reveals that (3)

描述图表说明的问题。The second graph

tells us that (4)

图表说明的问题。As can be seen from the two

graphs that (5)

总结图表突出的特点。

4、The two

pie charts show (1)

总体介绍图表情况。And the column chart

gives reasons. Overall,(2)

三幅图整体上所提供的信息。The pie charts shows

that (3)

图表提供的第一条信息。The highest

percentage of (4)

图表说明的问题 is (5)%. However, this is less

than the percentage of (6)

图表说明的问题 for some reasons, which is

approximately (7)%. The common reasons of (8)are

（ 9

）原因。It is apparent that

(10)

描述数据所表明的内容。

5、

The indicators used in the

table reflect that(1)

总体介绍图表情况。The data concerning

(2)

填入指数 1 indicators shows that

(3)

指数反映的情况。There figures are

overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of

(4)

填入 1

个信息主体。（ 5

）填入指数 2 reflect (6)

指数反映的情况。As for (7)

指数 3 indicators, it roughly

follows the same ranking. (8)

指数 3

反映的情况。According to (9)

指数 4 it can be seen that

(10)

指数反映的情况。The data appears to confirm

that (11)

描述数据所表明的内容。

(

二 )

描述事件的具体步骤或过程

The chart shows that there are four stages to

complete (1)

此处填入一件具体的事情。The first stage is

(2) The

second stage involves (3), (4) is the third stage. First of all,

(5)

完成步骤三的第一步Then

(6)

完成步骤三的第二步。The last stage

consists of (7) .

(

三 )

描述一事物说明她的工作程序

AAA is (1) the diagram shows it’s construction

and how it works. It mainly consists of (2)AAA

的组成部分。AAA works as follows: first

(3) then (4) Afterwards, (5). At last, (6).

常见同义词归纳

解决: Solve, deal with, cope with,

handle, resolve, address, tackle

损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm,

impair, undermine, jeopardize

给与：Give, offer, render, impart,

provide, supply, afford

培养：：Develop, cultivate,

foster

优势：Advantage, merit, virtue,

benefit, upside, strength

缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit,

drawback, downside, weakness

使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex,

baffle

重要的：Key, crucial, critical,

important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,

imperative

认为：Think, believe, insist,

maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be

firmly convinced, be fully convinced

保护：Protect, conserve,

preserve

确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee,

pledge

有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful,

detrimental

要求

：Request, demand, needs,

requisition

消除

：Eliminate, clear, remove,

clear up, take away, smooth away

导致：Lead to, bring about, result

in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce,

generate

因此：So, therefore, thus, hence,

consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because

of this, as a result of this

增长至：Grow

to，rise

to，increase

to，go up

to，climb

to，ascend

to，jump

to，shoot

to

降低至：Dip

to，fall

to，decline

to，decrease

to，drop

to，go down

to，reduce

to，slump

to，descend

to，sink

to，slide

to

保持稳定：Level

out，do not

change，remain

stable，remain

still，remain

steady，be

stable，maintain

the same level，remain

unchanged，be

still，remain

the same level，stay

constant，keep at

the same level，level

off，stabilize，keep its

stability，even

out

急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣称：Allege,

assert, declare, claim

发生：Happen, occur, take

place

原因：Reason, factor,

cause

发展：Development, advance,

progress

有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial,

profitable, rewarding，advantageous

影响：Influence, impact,

effect

明显的：Clear, obvious, evident,

self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

占：Comprise, take up, account

for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold,

compose

与…相比：Compared

with，compared

to，in

comparison with，in

comparison to，by

comparison with，by

comparison to

对比而言：By

contrast，in

contrast，on the

other hand，on the

contrary=，conversely

展示：Show, reveal, illustrate,

demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

波动：Fluctuate，go ups

and downs，display

a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

事实上：Practically，in

practice，essentially，in

essence，in

reality，in

effect，in

fact，as a

matter of fact，it is a

fact that

换言之：Namely，that is

to say，in other

words，to put

it like this，to put

it differently，to put

it from another way，to put

it from another angle