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英语四级考试词汇

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2021-08-20|已帮助:1612

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  英语四级考试词汇

  1. ...they are responsible for the literature of the 19 century.
  be responsible for在这里表示“对……有功的”.例如:
  He is responsible for the unity of his nation.他对民族团结有功。

  2.…because only in England have the middle classes been in...
  这句话里only放在句首,修饰状语.句子是采用倒装句语序,并且使用部分倒装.例如:
  Only then could the work be seriously begun.只有那时这工作才能真正开始.
  Only in this way can our honor be saved.只有这样才能保住我们的荣誉.

  3.…two phrases amount to the same.
  amount to意思是“(在意思、效果、价值等方面)等同,接近”to是介词。例如:
  This amounts to doing the whole thing over again.这等于要把整个事情重做一遍。
  Her standards amounted to perfection.她的标准等于要求事事完美.

  4. But it is on the middle-classes that the eye of the critic rests...
  这是一个强调句式,在it is... that…中,强调了状语。on the middle classes; rest on在这句话中意思是“停留在,集中在,落在…上”.这句话的意思是:可是中产阶级才是批评家们集中关注的对象.例如:
  His eyes rested on the new sofa.他的目光落在那张新沙发上.
  Their argument rests on who should pay for that damage.
  他们的争议主要集中于谁应该为那个损失做出赔偿。

  5. Russia is symbolized by...
  symbolize意思是“以……为象征,以……为标志”。例如:
  A dove symbolizes peace.鸽子象征着和平.
  A nation is symbolized by its national flag.国家是以其国旗为象征的。

  标签:英语四级考试词汇

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