实用英语写作技巧

很多人对英语写作感到头疼，不知道如何下手去写。英语写作涵盖了单词、短语、句子、语法等与英文有关的几乎所有知识点。今天小编主要给大家分享实用英语写作技巧，希望对你们有帮助!

一、掌握技巧

(1)注意文章结构和合理布局

开始部分(opening paragraph)——将段落的要点和核心内容都写出来。

正文部分(Body paragraphs) ——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——这是两个功能之间的平衡。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。

(2)确定主题句

主题句是对全文的总结，是文章的主旨。通常主题句出现在文章的开头，而后对全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句时应注意以下几点:

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话。

③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

二、巧用连接词

如果你想要句子完整和连贯，你必须学会正确使用连接词：

表示罗列增加

First, second, third;First, then / next, after that / next, finally;For one thing … for another…;On (the) one hand…on the other hand;Besides / what's more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / In particular.

表示时间顺序

now,at present,recently,after,afterwards,after that,after a while,in a few days,at first,in the beginning,to begin with,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,all of a sudden,at that moment,as soon as,the moment，form now on,from then on,at the same time,meanwhile,till, not…until,before,after,when,while,as during.

表示解释说明

now,in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover，furthermore, in fact, actually.

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all.

表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor.

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that.

表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless.

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom).

表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example.

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as.

表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to.

表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all.

表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion .

三、掌握常用句型

1. in order to

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.

他为了实现他的梦想而努力工作。

2. in order that

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o'clock.

她努力工作以便在六点前把一切都准备好。

3. so…that

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么也做不了。

4. such…that

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

天气这么冷，街上一个人也没有。

5. would rather do…than do

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

他宁愿听别人说，也不愿自己说。

6. prefer doing to doing

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.

他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。

7. prefer to do…rather than do

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.

比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

8. not only…but also

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor's degree.

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

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