bec阅读技巧

bec阅读技巧

以下就是bec阅读技巧等等的介绍，希望为您带来帮助。

PART ONE

建议做题顺序：

1. 阅读 instruction，清楚了解四个段落的共同主题。是 advertisement 还是 conference detail 或 job opening，这个信息对于后面的阅读至关重要。

2. 先看七道题干，划出关键词，加强对七个关键词的印象，以便在后文的阅读中随时发现包含关键词的段落。

例如：This job involves working for a well-known company.

其中well-known company就属题干关键信息。

3. 看阅读段落，边看边随时划出和前面七个关键词同意的信息。

4. 不确定的题目留到最后一起解决。

PART TWO

本题型是阅读部分最难的题型，难的原因有两个：1)中国的传统考试(高考、四六级等)从未涉及。2)本题主要考察逻辑，在作文中中国学生的逻辑差是出了名的。

建议：

从前后句中确定核心信息：西方人思维严密，逻辑性很强。一个句子讲明一个主要信息，后句会联系前句的核心信息进行发展。缺失的句子的信息往往应当承上启下，和前句与后句有紧密结合，所以确定前后句核心信息的能力至关重要。

例如：Take Coca-Cola for example. (12) ______.

(12)一定是关于可口可乐的信息。

又比如：(9) ______ Times have changed. The big company oftoday is not being defeated by another big company but by the small companies.

后句说时代已经变了，那么(9)句中一定包含有过去情况怎样的信息。

本题对于阅读能力、写作能力、逻辑思维能力的提高有着重大的益处，建议考生多做这样的练习。

PART FOUR

这类题目是阅读中较简单的一种类型，主要由于这部分和四、六级的完形填空部分形式很类似，但是考察的方向和内容完全不同。

1. 考察篇章专业性强，一般都为商务主题类文章。四、六级文章政治、经济、文化多有涉及。

2. 只考察两类词汇的使用：动词和名词。而四、六级考察范围广，涉及形容词、副词、介词等，多考察语法。而BEC的完型填空主要考察的是：A.动词、名词搭配 B. 上下文意思 C. 近义词辨析。大多考察的是词汇的用法，注重实用。其中很多句型和搭配都可以在日常商务口语和写作中使用。

PART FIVE

本部分难度一般，主要考察搭配、介词使用等。一般来说，正确的句子在3-4个，其余的句子都多了一个单词。

1. 多余单词中，以介词(of, on, with)最多。

2. 其次是代词(their, this, his, us等)

3. 最后才是各种实词，如：qualified, concerning等，这部分词所占比例很小。

4. 建议考生多学习介词、代词搭配等。

BEC中级阅读小技巧

第一部分搭配题

考查考生寻找语篇大意和具体信息的能力。

先快速阅读七个句子，找出每句关键词。

仔细阅读四个文本，看有无和七个句子中关键词意思一致的词。正确答案往往是对原文的同义改写。

切记：长得像得有可能是答案，长得一样的多数情况不是答案。

例如，句子中utlise its current expertise 和文本中exploit existing skills相对应。句子中Move into a more promising market 和文本中enter a different market相对应。

每个文本至少使用一次。

第二部分句子填空题

考查考生语篇整体意义的理解能力，以及根据语篇逻辑关系有条理地对内容进行组织衔接的能力。

需要把空前后的句子都看一遍，特别要注意上下文中的连接词、指示词和代词。所填答案要在语义和逻辑上吻合。

第三部分阅读理解题

考查考生寻找语篇大意和具体信息的能力。

不要通读全文，但是要总体把握每段文章的中心思想，一边读题一边做题，题目的顺序基本和行文顺序相一致。

第四部分完形填空题

重在考查近义词辩析，搭配，惯用法等。

首句一般都不留空，所以一定要仔细看首句，首句对了解文章主题和大意有帮助。

把空前后都看一遍，从词义辩析，词语搭配，上下文语境，习惯用法等方面入手，选择答案。

第五部分改错题

考生语法能力，包括时态、语态、虚拟语气，一致，非谓语动词用法，从句，限定词，代词，介词等。

考生只要把多余的单词挑出来就行。多余的单词经常是虚词，所以做题时把注意力集中在冠词、介词、连词、代词、副词等上面。

大概有两、三行是对的。

BEC阅读技巧之衔接句子段落

1. 上下文句子间内容的内在联系

例：So far, the national trends in costs for wages, salaries, and benefits have glossed over these concerns. The growth in labor costs continued to slow in the second quarter – a pattern that held true in all major regions. However, the slowdown in labor costs is due to solely to sharp cutbacks in what companies, mainly large corporations, are paying for benefits, which make up about a fourth of total compensation costs nationally. Because of slower growth in costs of health care, workers' compensation, and state unemployment insurance, benefits grew only 2.6% during the past year, the lowest pace in record.

在这一段落中，作者用了五个cost。虽然每一句中的cost未必是前一句中同一词的简单重复，但都与labor cost 相吻合，使整个段落所表达的内容连贯地表述出来。第一句和第二句提出劳工费用问题，第三句提出原因，最后一句阐述了劳工费用增加所生产的后果，意思层层加深，彼此相衔接。

2. 替代

例：But since few have marked down their own prices in line with the metal's fall, they will be able to recoup much of the differences. Not so the producers, whose income is directly related to the fluctuating daily price on the London Metal Exchange.

但由于迄今没有几家公司按照金属价格的下跌程度来降低其价格，他们将能够获得差价的大部分收益。但是生产商家却不是这样，他们的收入与伦敦金属交易所的每月浮动价格直接相关。

这里so代替了to recoup much of the difference.来源：考试大

3. 省略

例：The Japanese have their electronics, the Germans their engineering. But when it comes to command of global markets, the U.S. owns the service sector.

日本人占有电器市场，德国人占有工程市场。但谈及全球市场的占有量时，美国拥有服务市场。

第一句the Germans后面省略了have一词。

例：Meanwhile, pressure has been growing from the car companies. GM ships about 60% of its cars and trucks with Ryder, while Chrysler ships some 40%.

与此同时，汽车公司方面的压力在不断增大。通用公司60%的轿车和卡车由莱德公司拖运，而克莱斯勒公司也需该公司拖运其40%的车辆。

最后一句结尾some 40% 后面省略了of its cars and trucks.

4. 连接词

介词和副词常在句子和段落间起衔接作用，把句子和段落间的意思连贯地表述出来。西方经贸报刊中用于承上启下的连接词可表示对比，如：but, however, whereas等;表示原因，如：since, because, due to等;表示结果，如：with;表示目的，如：so that, in order to等;表示时间发展的先后顺序，如：first, second, next, then等，以及表示情况的内在联系，如：and, as well as, in the case等。来源：考试大

例：Still, August's strong output gains don't look sustainable.

First of all, current modest demand growth will not support any more increase that large. Second, now that manufacturers have worked to get their inventories lower, they will be cautious about adding goods in coming months.

而8月份强劲的生产量增长趋势不会持续下去。

首先，目前较小的需求增长不需要如此大的生产增长额。此外，既然生产企业已经设法去压低其库存量，所以他们对今后几个月增加生产一事持谨慎态度。

BEC阅读备考妙招

1. Check email less少看邮件

Email is one of the greatest time sucks that we have coming at us every day of the week. If we treated it more like the mail it was meant to replace (snail mail) and not like a command or an order, we'd be able to save tons of time sticking to the task at hand and not diverting our attention to our inboxes.邮件是最能会让我们的时间不断流失的东西。如果我们只是把它当做是一封信而不是一个命令或者要求，我们就有更多的时间去完成手头上的事情，而不是把注意力始终放在收件箱上。

Create a rule for yourself — and everyone that corresponds with you via email — that you are going to limit the amount of times you check email per day. Be ruthless about it. If someone really needs to get a hold of you, there's always instant messaging or the telephone. Set some standards to live by with your email management and you'll find you'll more hours to live with in the end.为自己和那些与你通过邮件联系的人定条规定吧：你要去控制每天查阅邮件的时间。神经大条一点，如果有人真的需要找到你，还有即时通讯工具和电话。制定一些合理安排邮件时间的标准，你会发现自己拥有了更多的时间。

2. Plan the night before头一天晚上提前做好计划

Take some time the night before — or even at the end of your work day — to map out what you plan to do the next day. Doing this will accomplish two things:在之前的晚上花点时间——或者是在自己工作日结束的时候——去给自己第二天需要做什么制定一个计划。这样可以帮助你达到两件事：

It will remove the mental clutter from your head so you can leave all of your work for the day behind until the following day.这可以让你把脑袋清空，把工作的事情完全留到第二个工作日去解决。

It will allow you to come in the next day and know exactly where to start; no more slow starts to the day…just action.这让你在第二天可以很清楚的知道从哪开始工作，而不会花时间延误，只需要做就够了。

3. Don't fight your body clock不要打乱自己的生物钟

If you're an early riser, great. If you're a night owl, that's fine. Just don't try to change that unless you absolutely have to for reasons that can't be avoided.如果你习惯于早起，很好。如果你是个夜猫子，也没问题。除非有什么不可避免的因素迫使你不得不打乱，请不要试着去改变。

Night owls and early risers are equally productive; they just produce the results at different times of the day. For example, I'm writing this piece at nearly midnight, just as my creative juices are beginning to wind down for the night. Other writers may have already gone to bed well before this time and are up at the crack of dawn to tackle their next work. I've tried to fight my body clock more times than I'd like to recall — and it isn't worth the battle. go with the flow on this one — you'll be better off for it and so will your work.夜猫子和早起者的效率都是十分高的，他们只是在一天的不同时间段进行工作。例如，我在接近午夜的时候写着这篇东西，我的创作灵感也是在晚上不断涌现。其他作家也许早就已经上床睡觉了，在黎明破晓之前就起床开始他们的工作。我曾经试图去打破自己的生物钟——但实际是毫无意义的，就顺着你的生物钟就好——这对于你和你的工作来说都会很好。

4. Eat less and eat well — but eat more frequently吃得少吃得好——但频率要高

Breakfast, lunch and dinner are key meals to have every day, but they aren't enough if you want to keep the energy going. You need to eat a little bit less during those pre-ordained meals and at 2-3 more eating periods during your day.

早餐、中餐和晚餐是每天的主要三餐，如果没有足够的摄入你将不能获得一天工作的能量。你需要在吃固定餐之前少量进食，一天多吃两到三次。

Of course, you need to eat well. Try to limit your sugar and caffeine intake. I have found that a small amount of almonds and some cucumber at the ready always makes for a good snack to keep me going. Don't sacrifice your health for more time — because doing that will have the opposite effect.

当然，你需要吃得好。尽量限制糖和咖啡因的摄入。我发现少量的杏仁和黄瓜真的是让我继续工作的好零食。不要为了获得更多时间来牺牲自己的健康，因为效果会适得其反。

5. Stay hydrated时刻补水

Drink plenty of water. Keep a water bottle nearby and try to drink water that isn't ice cold — the body has an easier time dealing with it that way.

喝大量的水。在身边就放一瓶水，不要喝冰水，让身体可以更好的去消化。

Tea is also great if you need a break from the mundane. But remember to limit the caffeine intake — some teas are chock full of the stuff.

如果你需要休息的话，茶也是不错的选择。但是记住要限制咖啡因的摄入——有些茶的咖啡因含量非常高。

6. Do the hard work up front不要一开始就做难的工作

Get the tough stuff out of the way early on. Whether that's setting up a system so that you can be more productive or whether it is a task that is going to take more mental and physical energy to complete, do those things off the top.

一开始的时候把那些困难的活先放一边吧。无论是建立一个让你更有效率的系统还是需要你花很多脑力体力完成的任务，都把它们放到后面去做。

Setting up an app like Evernote, Hazel or whatever task manager you choose takes some doing in the beginning, but if you spend the time doing the hard work up front it will pay off in spades over the long haul.

一开始你可以先做个笔记，或者选择其他任何对任务的安排，但如果你一开始就做最难的部分，那么接下来你的工作会遭到很长的停滞。

These 6 tips may seem simple enough, but they are not so simple to maintain. But if you keep at it and keep your eyes on the prize — which is more time for you to do what you really want — then you'll find that sticking to them is time well spent.