英语口语连词and的固定结构

and是连词，连词在句中不能单独作句子成分，只起连接作用，即连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。今天给大家分享了英语口语连词and的固定结构，赶紧来看看吧!

英语口语连词and的固定结构

1.done and dusted (计划或活动等)已经完全结束(或准备好了)

Completely done and dusted. 彻底地完成并扫尾。

2.over and out 通话完毕

3.to and fro 往返地,来回地

The boat was rocking gently to and fro in the water. 小船在水中轻轻地来回摇荡。

4.hide and seek 捉迷藏 完毕,了结

Your little hide and seek just makes me shout.

你的小捉迷藏，只是让我留言了。

5.bring and buy 慈善救济性自由集市

6.by and large 大体上,总的说来,一般的说

They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite.

他们基本上是一些非常有钱有势的精英。

7.down and out 贫困的,贫病交迫的

Would you love me if I was down and out?

如果我倒下了或者出局了，你还爱我吗?

8.said and done 说到底,毕竟

You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I've said and done.

你真是一个了不起的小伙子，能建这座桥。这毕竟是我能说的和做的。

9.cat and mouse 猫鼠游戏,欲擒故纵

We've been playing cat and mouse. 我们在玩猫和老鼠。

After three hours of playing cat and mouse, they threatened to open fire on our vessel, so we stopped

玩了3个小时的猫捉老鼠后，他们威胁说要向我们的船上开火，所以我们就停了下来。

10.flesh and blood 家人

She's my own flesh and blood. 她是我的亲骨肉。

I want someone who is flesh and blood. 我想要的是一个有血有肉的人。

11.dribs and drabs 点滴、少量

Clients came in dribs and drabs. 顾客三三两两地来了。

12.tried and tested 经过反复考验的

You need trust because the technology has not been tried and tested.

你需要信任，因为技术还没有被尝试和测试。

13.rights and wrongs 事情的真相、全部

The rights and wrongs of the case are perfectly clear and admit of no dispute.

这件事情是非分明，无可争辩。

There are no rights and wrongs to the learning process.

学习过程里没有对错。

14.black and white 黑白分明的;绝对的

The pictures were in black and white. 这些照片是黑白的。

She saw things in black and white.她总是用简单绝对的眼光看待事物。

15.dos and don'ts行为准则,须知,注意事项

美国俚语 dos and don'ts，亦作do's and don'ts，

It's difficult traveling to new countries as it takes a while to learn all their cultural dos and don'ts.

去一个没去过的国家旅游是不容易的，因为要了解他们全部的风俗习惯很花时间。

16.haves and have nots 富人和穷人

The gulf between the haves and the have-nots appeared to have changed little.

穷富之间的鸿沟看来并没有什么改变。

17.ins and outs 细节,始末,详情

I don't know the ins and outs of the matter.

我不知道这件事的来龙去脉。

Do you know the ins and outs of the job?

你知道这份工作的详细内容吗?

18.kiss and tell 泄漏秘密

You know I'm not the type to kiss and tell.

你也知道我不是那种八卦的人。

19.odds and ends 零碎东西,零星杂物

She put in some clothes, odds and ends, and make-up

她将一些衣服、化妆品和零碎物品放了进去。

She is tidying up the odds and ends.

她正在拾掇零碎儿。

20.P's and Q's 言行

You must mind your p's and q's when you get there.

你到了那儿，遇事要小心点。

She told her son to mind his P's and Q's at the banquet.

她让儿子在宴会上要注意自己的言行。

英语口语连词and的用法

1. 连接两个相同的比较级，表示“越来越……”。如：

The car runsfaster and faster. 汽车开得越来越快。

Our country is becomingmore and more beautiful. 我们国家变得越来越美丽。

2. 连接两个相同的动词，表示动作的反复或连续。如：

We ran andran. 我们跑呀跑呀。

The boys laughed and laughed. 这些孩子笑个不停。

3. 连接两个相同的名词，表示“许多”或“有各种各样的” 。如：

We waited for hours and hours. 我们不知等了多少个小时。

There are books and books. 有各种各样的书 。

4. 在口语中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的 。如：

Come and have a drink. 来喝一杯。

Try and finish the work in a week. 设法在一周之内完成这项工作。

We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。

以上动词除 try 不能有形式变化之外，其它动词都可有多种形式。如：

正：He came and had a drink with me. 他来跟我喝了一杯。

误：He tried and finished the work in a week.

在 come, go 之后的and有时可以省略 。如：

I’llcome see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你。

5. 用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么” 。如：

Workhard and you’ll succeed. 努力干吧，你会成功的。

6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后，表示“很”，“挺”。如：

good andfast 很快

nice and warm 挺暖和

7. 在主从复合句中，不要在主句前误加 and。如：

要是他这样说，那他就是个骗子。

正：If he said so, he is a liar.

误：If he said so, and he is a liar.

8. 用 and 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，其谓语动词一般要用复数，但若是被连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或同一件东西，则谓语仍要用单数。如：

A cart and horse was seen coming to us. 看见一辆马车向我们这边过来。

The teacher and poet lives in the country. 这位老师诗人住在乡下。

连接两个加数相加时，谓语用单、复数均可。如：

Five and five is[are] ten. 五加五得十。

9. 某些用 and连接的两个词，与汉语顺序相反，不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。如：

rich and poor 贫富

land and water 水陆

right andleft 左右

north and south 南北

food and drink 饮食

foodand clothing 衣食

10. 在否定词之后通常用 or 代之，比较。如：

He spoke loudly and clearly. 他说话声音宏亮且清晰。

He didn’t speak loudly or clearly. 他说话声音不大且不清晰。

若要连接两个同为否定形式的短语或句子，则仍用 and。如：

He hasno brothers and no sisters . 他没有兄弟姐妹。

He can’t write and I can’t read. 他不会写，而我不会读。

11. 在下列各类有关主从复合句以及非谓语动词的测试题中，注意有无 and 的差别。如：

①It __C__ fine, we went out for a walk.

②It __A__ fine, and we went out for a walk.

A. was B. is C. being D. were

①There I saw five people, the teacher __A__.

②There I saw five people, and the teacher __B__.

A. included B. was included C. including D. was including

①He bought a lot of books, most of __D__ are about agriculture.

②He bought a lot of books, and most of __A__ are about agriculture.

A. them B. books C. his D. which

英语口语连词or的解析

1、表示选择，意为“或”“还是”：

Is the radio off or on? 无线电关上了还是开着的?

Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?

Is he asleep or awake? 他睡着了还是醒着?

Are you going to America by boat or by air? 你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机?

You may go or stay, according as you decide. 是去是留由你自己决定。

Are you from North China or South China? 你是华北人还是华南人?

2、表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”：

Come on, or we’ll be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。

Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。

Dress warmly, or else you’ll catch cold. 穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。

Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小心，否则你会把那花瓶打碎!

Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down. 过马路要非常小心，要看两边，不然会被车撞倒。

3、可表示“要不就是”：

He must be joking, or else he’s mad. 他一定在说笑话，要不就是疯了。

The book must be here, or else you’ve lost it. 这书一定在这儿，要不就是你丢失了。

4、用于否定句中代替and。

He was not clever or good-looking. 他不聪明，也长得不好看。

比较：They sang and danced. 他们既唱歌又跳舞。

They didn't sing or dance. 他们既没有唱歌也没有跳舞。

5、用于习语。

The work is more or less finished. 工作大体上完成了。

They consist of 1700 or more tribes. 他们由1700个或更多部族构成。

There’s just one or two details I want to make sure about. 还有一两个细节我想弄清楚。

Either your mother or your father may come with you. 你母亲或是你父亲会陪你去。