过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态(亦可以说是“过去的过去”)。下面是小编收集整理的
英语的过去完成时态，大家一起来看看吧!
英语的过去完成时态：
过去完成时的构成
肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词...
否定句：主语 + had + not + 过去分词...
疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词...?
疑问代词/疑问副词 + had + 主语 + 过去分词...?
过去完成时的肯定句
句型：主语 + had + 过去分词...
过去完成时的肯定句由助动词had加过去分词构成：
He had already been to New York earlier in the week.本周早些时候他去过纽约。
Jane had just left when you rang.你打电话时简刚走。
过去完成时的用法概述：
基本结构
主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)
①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.
②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.
否定回答：No,主语+had not .
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词)?
基本用法
表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。
She turned scarlet from embarrassment, once she realized what she had done.
她意识到自己做了什么后羞红了脸。
Edward VIII had done the unthinkable and abdicated the throne.
爱德华八世竟主动逊位，真是匪夷所思。
The government had done everything it could to push down inflation.
政府已经采取了所有可能的措施来抑制通货膨胀。
If he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal.
如果他不这样做, 我就认为他是个恶棍.
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别：
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词have (has) + 过去分词”;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，
以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。
比较：I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了1000 个英语单词。
I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了1000 个英语单词。
— I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
— Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么，我只等了几分钟。(“等”的动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在)
英语过去完成时测试练习题：
1.He asked me ____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone
C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
A. did, do B. has, done
C did, did. D. had, done
3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning
C. had learned D. learnt
4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several
C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked
C. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __________ the principle already
A .has seen B. saw
C. will see D. had seen
7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.
A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from
C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with
参考答案：1.A2.D3.C4.A5.A6.D7.B
