时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式表示。时态题是
英语考试的必考题。下面是小编收集整理的
英语时态语态题目解析，大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态语态题目解析：
1. —Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
—Sure. Many trees _______ every year.
A. plant B. is planted C. are planted
【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时态;主语与谓语动词又是被动的关系，故选C。
2. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?
—Because I ______ it before.
A. saw B. have seen C. see
【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语before可知要用现在完成时态，故选B。
3. What would happen if he ______ back home?
A. go B. goes C. went
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气中的动词时态。虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时态，故选C。
4. —Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
—You’d better _____ see a dentist and have your bad teeth pulled out.
A. to go to B. going to C. goes to D. go to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的固定句式结构。had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，故选D。
5. —Are you a soccer player in your school?
—Yes, I _____ the team two years ago. I ______ in the team for two years.
A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am
C. joined; was D. joined; have been
【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语two years ago可知用一般过去时态;根据时间状语for two years可知要用现在完成时态，故选D。
6. —Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?
—Thank you. But I _____it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】根据标志词already可知，运用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
7. —Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?
—Oh, no. We are back home. We ________ a really good journey.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文文意“—你还在庐山吗?—我们回家了”可知，我们的旅行是在过去的时间里，故用一般过去时态。
8. —Mike, why are you watching TV again?
— I ______ my homework.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文文意“—迈克，你为什么在看电视?—我已经完成作业了”，表是过去发生的事情对现在的影响是“我可以看电视了”，可知用现在完成时态，故选C。
9. —Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I ____you.
—Oh, hello, John! I've waited for this call since last month.
A. called B. am calling
C. was calling D. have called
【答案】 B
【解析】根据对话内容可知，他们正在通电话，所以用现在进行时态。
10. —Why are you in such a hurry, John?
—There ______ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. will have D. will hold
【答案】A
【解析】根据时间状语in ten minutes可知是表示将来的一段时间之后的动作，故用there be的一般将来时态。
与现在完成时连用的典型词语：
1. so far
当so far表示“到目前为止”时，它指的是从过去某时持续到现在的一段时间，因此通常与现在完成时连用。如：
So far 500 people have died in the earthquake. 到现在为止，已有500人在地震中丧生。
So far the work has been easy, but things may change. 到目前为止，这工作很容易，但情况可能有变化。
但是，当 so far 表示“到这种程度或范围”时，则不一定与现在完成时连用，而是可以根据情况选用时态。如：
I can only help him so far. 我只能帮他到这种程度。
2. up to now
up to now 的意思是“到现在为此”，指从过去持续到现在的一段时间，通常与现在完成时连用。如：
Up to now he’s been quiet. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。
Up to now, the work has been easy. 到现在为止这工作还算容易。
3. It’s the first time that…
It’s the first [second, third…] time that… 的意思是“这是第一次(第二次、第三次……)做某事”，其中的that从句通常要用现在完成时。如：
It’s the second time I’ve come here. 这是我第二次来这儿。
It’s the first time that he has seen an elephant. 这是他第一次见到大象。
过去完成时用法小结：
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作(即所谓的“过去的过去”)或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。如：
When we arrived he had already left. 我们到达时他已经离开了。
By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours. 到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时。
2. 表示未曾实现的希望或打算，主要用于 hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend 等动词。如：
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来，但有事就没有来。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn't let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。
3. 用于某些特殊句型。如：
This was the first time he had ever been late. 这是他第一次迟到。(类似 it was the first time that…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)
It was three years since we had left the city. (那时)我们离开那座城市已有三年。(类似 it was…since…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就遇到了大雷雨。(no sooner…than 的主句谓语要用过去完成时)
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 他一到，天就下起雪来了。(hardly…when 的主句谓语要用过去完成时)
一般现在时用法：
一、构成
一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外，一律用动词原形。
二、用法
■一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如：
I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
■一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。如：
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
注意：此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
■一般现在时表示格言或警句。如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
