时态是极具
英语特色的一种动词形态,过去发生的动作要用过去时态,将来发生的动词要用将来时态,正在进行的动作要用进行时态,等等。下面是小编收集整理的
6年级下册英语时态填空题,大家一起来看看吧!
6年级下册英语时态填空题:
1. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)
2. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. (找)
3. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (穿上)
4. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)
5. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)
6. We found the window __________. (break)
7. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起来)
8. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)
9. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)
10. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (告诉)
答案:1. going 2. find 3. put on 4. to eat 5. watching 6. broken 7. Pick it up 8. not to come home 9. go 10. tell
与现在完成时连用的标志:
标志一:up to now
up to now 的意思是“到现在为此”,指从过去持续到现在的一段时间,通常与现在完成时连用。如:
Up to now he’s been quiet. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。
Her life has run smoothly up to now. 她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。
Up to now, the work has been easy. 到现在为止这工作还算容易。
标志二:It’s the first time that…
It’s the first [second, third…] time that… 的意思是“这是第一次(第二次、第三次……)做某事”。句首的it有时也可换成this, that等。如:
It’s the second time I’ve come here. 这是我第二次来这儿。
It’s the first time that he has seen an elephant. 这是他第一次见到大象。
This is the first time that I’ve heard her sing. 这是我头一次听她唱歌。
若主句用一般过去时,则that从句通常用过去完成时。如:
It was the first time that I had ever driven a taxi. 这是我第一次开出租车。
这个 if 从句该用什么时态:
请看看下面这道题:
I don’t know if he _________ or not tomorrow.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming
【分析】此题容易误选B。认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。其实,此题应选C,句中if引导的不是条件状语从句(即if≠如果),而是宾语从句(即if=是否),句意为“我不知道明天他是否会来。”请看以下类似试题:
(1) I don't know if she _________, but if she _________ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案选 D,第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句,第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。
(2) “When _________ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _________, I’ll tell you.”
A. does, comes B. will, will come
C. does, will come D. will, comes
答案选 D,第一个 when 疑问副词,用于引出一个特殊疑问句;第二个 when是从属连词,用于引导时间状语从句。
(3) “When he _________ is not known yet.” “But when he _________, he will be warmly welcomed.”
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案选 D,第一个 when 引导的是主语从句,第二个 when 引导的是时间状语从句。
一般现在时的用法:
用法一:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副词sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom及时间副词every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night做状语。如:
He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。
We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。
I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。
用法二:表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如:
The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。
Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。
Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时,液体变为气体。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。