时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，下面是小编收集整理的
中考英语考察时态和语态的真题，大家一起来看看吧!
中考英语考察时态和语态的真题：
1. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________ his schoolmates with their lessons.
A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped
2. Mother washes the girl’s hair. Look, she ________ .
A. is washing it now B. washes it
C. is washing them now D. washes them now
3. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television.
A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched
4. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?
A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop
5. Look at John! What _______ ?
A. does he B. he is doing C. is he doing D. does he do
现在完成进行时典型考题：
1. Joseph ______ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
分析：A。根据句中的since可知，空格处应填完成时态，故可排除B和C;根据句意，空格处填现在完成进行时比填现在完成时更合适，因为它更强调“一直在做某事”。又如：He has been working since noon. 他从中午就开始工作了。He was taken ill and no wonder, considering he has been overworking for years. 他生病了，也难怪，多少年他一直过度辛劳。
2. I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
分析：A。根据句中“不得不要去看医生”这一信息可知，“咳嗽”这一现象现在还在持续，由此可排除B和C;比较A和D，显然用现在完成进行时才能更好地表示从过去一直持续到现在的情况，故选A。
过去进行时的用法：
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如：
I was having a shower at that time. 那时我正冲澡。
2. 表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如：
I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报，突然门铃响了。
3. 过去进行时在语境中的运用。如：
I waved to her but she wasn't looking. 我向她挥手但她没往这边瞧。
She didn't hear the doorbell. She was listening to the radio. 她没听见门铃响，她在听收音机。
注：与 always, forever, frequently 等副词连用，可表示某种感情的色彩。如：
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厌烦)
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。(赞扬)
过去完成时的用法：
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作(即所谓的“过去的过去”)或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。如：
When we arrived he had already left. 我们到达时他已经离开了。
By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours. 到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时。
2. 表示未曾实现的希望或打算，主要用于 hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend 等动词。如：
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来，但有事就没有来。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn't let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。
