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高中英语时态题目

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2022-04-20|已帮助:2445

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时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时态也是高中英语学习的重点内容。下面小编收集整理的高中英语时态题目,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态题目:
〖07福建〗Danny ________hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A.works B.is workingC.has worked D.worked
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始, 延续到现在, 故应用现在完成时。
〖07福建〗—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—Impossible.She________TV with me in my home then.
A.watched B.had watched? C.would watch D.was watching
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为: “我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了!” “不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then, 指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作, 故应用过去进行时态。
〖07辽宁〗—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes, I have.I guess it________now.
A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗由now可知应用进行时态;作业是被打分数(评阅), 故应用被动语态形式。
高中英语时态题目
〖07江苏〗At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement________.
A.has been reached B.had been reached C.has reached D.had reached
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前, 故用过去完成时。
〖07江苏〗—________you ________him around the museum yet?
—Yes.We had a great time there.
A.Have; shown B.Do; showC.Had; shown D.Did; show
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗此处表示说话者询问对方 “有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果, 故用现在完成时。
将来时间表示法的比较:
“will / shall+动词原形”与“be going to +动词原形”:
两者均可表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用。如:
I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening. 我想今晚会下雨。
I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it. 我不会把这事告诉你的。
但有时有差别:
① be going to表示的计划和打算是经过事先考虑好的;will / shall表示说话时临时做出的决定。比较:
A:—Li Ming is in hospital.
— Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.
—李明住院了。
—啊,真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。(临时想法,不能用be going to)
B:— Li Ming is in hospital.
— Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.
—李明住院了。
—我知道,我打算明天去看看她。(事先考虑好的疾患或打算,不能用will)
高中英语时态题目
② 若是有迹象表明要发生某事,通常只用be going to,不用will。如:
The sky is clouding over, there is going to be storm. 天空乌云密布,我们看得出快来暴风雨了。
He looks pale. He is going to be sick. 它看起来脸色苍白。他可能病了。
③ 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句中用will或shall, 而不用be going to。如:
If it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go. 如果明天天晴,我一定去。
As soon as he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
④在条件状语从句中,be going to表将来时间,而will / shall表意愿。如:
If you are going to do your homework,you’ll tell him not to come. 如果你今晚做作业,你得告诉他不要来。
If you will help us, we will be glad. 假如你能帮我们的忙,我们会很高兴。
一般过去时表现在:
(1) think, mean等动词的过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况。如:
I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.我本想要早起,但忘记了上闹钟。
I never thought to work here.我从未料到会在这儿上班。
I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没想到在这儿碰到你。
(2)在某些句型中一般过去时表示现在或将来。如:
It’s high time you started. 你早就该动身了。
I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。
I wish I had a car some day. 要是我们来日有一辆车多好啊。
I’d rather it were winter now. 我但愿现在是冬天。
I’d rather you come next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。
If I had the money now, I would buy an English-English dictionary. 如果我现在有钱,我就买本英-英词典。
She talked as if he knew everything. 她说话的神情,好像她什么都知道似的。
一般现在时表将来:
少数动词如begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, return等,用一般现在时表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排将要发生的动作。句中通常有具体的时间状语。如:
Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天星期天。
When does the plane take off? 飞机几点起飞?
The train leaves at 10:30. 火车十点半开。
Are you on duty tonight? 今晚你值班吗?
The film begins at two o'clock. 电影两点钟开始。
Where do we go now? 我们现在到哪里去?

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