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英语中常见动词的用法

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来源:长沙美联英语

2021-08-22|已帮助:711

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动词,一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,下面小编告诉你英语中常见动词的用法,大家一起来看看吧!
英语中常见动词的用法:
1. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.
2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.
3. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.
4. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news
5. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)
e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
6. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
7. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth.
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth.
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
8. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
英语中常见动词的用法
9. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday
be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
10. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
11. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth.为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
12. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
13. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)
14. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.
15. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……
16. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
return的用法与易错点:
1. 用作动词,表示“回来”“返回”,其义相当于 go (come) back, 所以一般不再与副词 back 连用,以免构成用词重复。
表示“归还”,可接双宾语;若双宾语易位,用介词 to。如:
He didn’t return me the book.=He didn’t return the book to me. 他没有还书给我。
以下两句所用介词不同,所表示的方向相反:
He has just returned to Japan. 他刚回到日本。
He has just returned from Japan. 他刚从日本回来。
有时可用过去分词作定语,此时表完成而不表被动。如:
a returned student 一名归国留学生
英语中常见动词的用法
2. 用作名词,表示“归来”“归还”“回报”等,通常用作不可数名词,但有时可与不定冠词连用。如:
We look forward to your return from Japan. 我们盼望你从日本回来。
On his return he found her asleep. 他回家时发现她睡着了。
He didn’t expect any return from what he had done. 他对他所做的一切,一点不图回报。
These flowers are a small return for your kindness. 向你献花聊表谢忱。
比较 in return (for) 与 on [upon] one’s return:前者意为“作为……的报答(交换)”;后者意为“回来的时候”。如:
What can I do in return for your kindness? 我怎样做才能报答你的好意呢?
On his return from work he found her asleep. 他下班回来,发现她睡着了。
3. 英语中说return ticket,其意为“来回票”“往返票”,也可直接说成a return。如:
Do you want a single or a return ticket? 你要单程票还是往返票?
A return is cheaper than two singles. 一张往返票比两张单程票便宜。
若仅表示“回程票”,要改用其他表达。如:
The return half of the ticket is good for three months. 回程票3个月内有效。
用return或 return ticket表示“往返票”,为英国英语用法,在美国英语中,用round-trip ticket表示。
conclude的用法与句型搭配:
1. 表示“结束”,可用作及物或不及物动词,表示以某种方式结束通常用介词 with, by 等。如:
He has concluded his research. 他已完成了他的研究工作。
He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一个有趣的故事结束讲话。
He concluded by giving us some advice. 他结束时给我们提了些建议。
2. 表示“断定”或“推出”,是及物动词,但通常只接 that 从句或不定式的复合结构(且不定式只能是 to be型)作宾语,通常不接简单宾语,也不用于进行时态。如:
我们断定是他错了。
正:We concluded that he was wrong.
正:We concluded him to be wrong.
我断定他一定是出事了。
正:I concluded that he must have met with an accident.
误:I concluded him to have met with an accident.
3. 表示“决定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 从句。如:
We concluded to wait for fair weather. /We concluded that
We would wait for fair weather. 我们决定等待好天气。
4. 期刊杂志等在连载文章时,表示“待续”用 to be continued, 表示“下期续完”用 to be concluded, 表示“全部载完”则通常用 concluded。
vary搭配说明:
1. 注意它与不同介词的搭配。如:
It varies from the original. 它与原作不同。
Stars vary in brightness. 星星的光亮度不同。
Opinions vary on this point. 对这一点看法各异。
Prices vary with the seasons. 物价随季节而变动。
The temperature varied throughout the day. 气温一整天都在变化着。
Courses vary according to the needs of the students. 课程根据学生的需要而有所不同。
2. 尤其要注意 vary from…to…这类表达。如:
The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化。
Levels of unemployment vary from region to region. 失业情形各地不同。
The charge varies from 5 yuan to 10 yuan. 费用从5元到10元不等。
Office hours vary from company to company and country to country. 因公司、国家不同,办公时间也有所不同。

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