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英语常用动词用法

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2021-08-23|已帮助:2596

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动词,一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,下面小编告诉你英语常用动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!
英语常用动词用法:
一、 collect
v.收集;聚集;募捐;运走;使(自己)镇定
例句:
He used to collectcards, but now he likes to collect stamps.
I tried to collectmy thoughts but I was too excited.
常用短语:
collect for (v.+prep.) = raise money for为…募集钱
例:I'm collecting for the Red Cross, please givegenerously.
collectsth for sb
例:They collected money for the poor.
collect from (v.+prep.)从…领取; 接走 =get sth; meet sb
(collect sb/sth from sb/sth)
例:He collected the children from school.他接孩子们放学。
Will you collect mydress from the cleaner's?去洗衣店把我的衣服取回来好吗?
单词变形:
变n:collection 收集;收取,托收;聚集;收藏品;募捐
变adj:collective 集体的;共同的(n.集体)
英语常用动词用法
二、 complete
adj. 完整的;完成的;彻底的
vt. 完成;使完美;使圆满;填(表格等)
例句:
In 1770, the AmberRoom was completed the way shewanted.
Can you completeyour task on time?
This is acompletefailure.
单词变形:
变adv:completely 完全地;十分地;全然
变n:completeness 完成;结束;完整;圆满
变n:completion 完成;结束
比较一下后缀为ness和tion的区别。
补充知识:词缀区别
1.-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition,
一般附在动词后面构成名词,表示"行为、动作的过程,结果,状况"action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
2. -ness,
没有实在的含义,一般在形容词后加-ness构成抽象名词,表示情况、状态、性质、(程)度,goodness善良,friendliness友好,safeness 安全;tiredness 疲劳疲倦。
三、 consider
v.考虑;思考;认为;体谅;注视
例句:
Please take time to consider theproblem.
They did not consider whetherthey could afford the time or not.
词义辨析:
consider/regard这两个词都有“把…看作”“认为”的意思。
它们之间的区别是:
1.consider强调经过考虑后得出比较客观的看法; 而regard则常指对外表的看法或凭眼睛所见而作的评价,强调主观地认为。试比较:
They consider his brother an honest man.
We regard her as a poor woman.
2.consider不仅能直接带复合宾语,而且能用to be或as结构,且to be/as常可省略; regard只可接as,且不能省略。下面几个句子的意思相同:
I consider him a fool.
I consider him as a fool.
I consider him to be a fool.
I regard him as a fool.
3.consider后可以接that从句,而regard则不可以。
单词变形:
变n: consideration 考虑;体贴;考虑因素;敬重;意见
变adj: considered 考虑过的;被尊重的
变adj: considerable 重要的;相当大的;可观的
变prep/conj: considering 介词:鉴于;考虑到;连词:就 ... 而言
例句:
用作介词:
Considering his age, the childreads quite well.
Butconsideringthe high quality, our price is very reasonable.
He leads a very active life,consideringhis age.
Consideringeverything,this is the best choice.
用作连词:
Consideringthe quality,it isworth the price.
Consideringhis age, he writesquite well.
动词equip的句型搭配归纳:
句型搭配一:表示“装备”“配备”,要以被装备的对象作宾语,而不能以装备物作宾语;其句型通常为:equip+装备对象+with+装备物(有时使用被动语态形式)。如:
The soldiers were equipped with guns. 士兵们装备有枪。
John equipped his bike with a headlight. 约翰给自行车装了前灯。
每个房间都装了空调。
正:Every room is equipped with air conditioning.
误:Air conditioning is equipped in every room.
英语常用动词用法
句型搭配二:有时后接反身代词作宾语,表示装备自己,注意要根据语境灵活翻译。如:
Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. 他们带上两把利斧朝森林走去。
句型搭配三:用于equip sb with sth,表示为某人提供某物。如:
Did she equip her daughter with the correct boots? 她给女儿买的靴子合脚吗?
We should equip our children with a good education. 我们应该使孩子们得到良好的教育。
句型搭配四:有时还可后接不定式的复合结构,表示使某人准备好做某事。如:
They were not equipped to deal with the situation. 他们没有准备好应付这种局面。
Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你受的教育将能使你谋得好的生计。
regard的用法与搭配问题:
1. 用作动词,注意以下用法:
(1) 表示“把……看作……”,与介词 as 连用;as 之后可接名词、代词、形容词、分词、介词短语等。如:
I regard him as a friend. 我把他当朋友。
He regarded the situation as (being) serious. 他认为形势严重。
We can’t regard the matter as settled. 我们不能认为这事已经解决。
He regarded her as (being) without principles. 他认为她没有原则。
以上各句中的as均不能省略,也不能改为to be,或换成that从句。如:
误:I regard him (to be) a friend.
误:I regard him that he is a friend.
(2) 表示“注视”“看待”,通常与介词 with 连用。如:
She was regarding me with smiling eyes. 她笑眯眯地看着我。
I have always regarded him with the greatest admiration. 我总是很敬慕他。
2. 用作名词,注意以下用法:
(1) 表示“关心”“关怀”等,是不可数名词;表示“尊重”“赞赏”,也是不可数名词,但有时可与不定冠词连用。如:
He shows little regard for others. 他很少关心别人。
I have (a) great regard for him. 我很尊重他。
(2) 表示“问候”,要用复数形式。如:
Please give him my (best) regards. 请代我向他问好。
My father sends his regards to you. 我父亲向你问好。
3. 用于 as regards 或 with [in] regard to,意为“关于”“至于”。如:
As regards money, I have enough. 至于钱,我有的是。
I have something to say with [in] regard to his conduct. 对于他的行为,我有一点意见。
elect的用法与搭配:
1. 表示“选举”,主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位只有一个(即独一无二),则通常不用冠词。如:
We elected him chairman. 我们选他当主席。
They elected Nixon President. 他们选尼克松当总统。
除以上最通常的表达外,类似以下说法也可以:
我们选他当主席。
正:We elected him (as) chairman.
正:We elected him (to be) chairman.
正:We elected him (our) chairman.
正:We elected him (as our) chairman.
有时也有用定冠词的情况(但省略该冠词更常见)。如:
Who is (the) captain of your team? 谁是你们队的队长?
He was elected (the) President of the United States. 他被选为美国总统。
但是,类似下面的句子通常要用冠词:
They elected a new president (a new mayor). 他们选了一位新总统(新市长)。
2. 其后可接不定式,表示决定做某事。如:
He elected to go abroad. 他决定出国。
He elected to become a lawyer. 他决定当律师。

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