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初中英语特殊动词的用法

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来源:成都美联英语

2021-08-23|已帮助:472

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动词,一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,下面小编告诉你初中英语特殊动词的用法,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语特殊动词的用法:
1. avoid doing 避免做某事
Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。
2. consider doing 考虑做某事
Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考虑到纽约工作吗?
3. enjoy doing 享受做某事
I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌,更不用说听音乐了。
4. finish doing 结束做某事
It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。
5. hate doing 讨厌做某事
The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。
6. imagine doing 想象做某事
I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。
7. keep doing 持续做某事
Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语。
8. mind doing 介意做某事
Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗?
初中英语特殊动词的用法
9. practice doing 练习做某事
Practice throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮。
10. regret doing 后悔做某事
I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。
11. risk doing 冒险做某事
I don’t think they will risk holding an election. 我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。
12. suggest doing 建议做某事
I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。
13. be worth doing 值得做某事
He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意,但不妨去试探一下。
14. spend…doing花费...做某事
How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习英文?
15. while/when doing
I like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步,一边听音乐。
16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难:
I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。
17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing阻止...做某事
Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。
动词compare的用法、句型与搭配:
1. 表示“把……与……比较”,通常用compare…with…,但在现代英语中,也可用compare… to…,或者用compare…and…。如:
If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。
Having compared the new dictionary with [to, and] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后,他发现新词典更有用。
初中英语特殊动词的用法
2. 表示“把……比作……”,通常用compare…to…,一般不用compare…with…。如:
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。
3. 在compared to [with](与……相比)这一习语中,用to或with已没什么区别。如:
Compared with [to] him, I’m just a beginner. 和他相比,我只是一个初学者。
Compared to [with] many women, she was very fortunate. 和许多女人相比,她算是很幸运的了。
4. 用作不及物动词时,其后习惯上只接with,多与情态动词can连用,表示“比得上”“能与……比美”,但一般用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
Nothing can compare with wool for warmth. 没有比羊毛更暖和的东西了。
Life in a town can’t compare with life in the country. 乡村的生活比城镇的生活好得多。
动词mention的相关惯用法与惯用语:
1. 是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用任何介词。如:
不要在孩子们面前提及此事。
误:Don’t mention about it before the children.
正:Don’t mention it before the children.
2. 其后习惯上不接双宾语。如:
他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。
误:He never mentioned me his girl friend.
正:He never mentioned his girl friend to me.
正:He never mentioned to me that he had a girl friend.
3. 若后接动词作宾语,该动词要用动名词,不用不定式。如:
我妻子提起她几天前看见了你。
正:My wife mentioned to see you the other day.
正:My wife mentioned seeing you the other day.
4. 口语中说 Don’t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢,有时也用来回答道歉。如:
A:Thank you very much. 多谢你了。
B:Don’t mention it. 不客气。
A:I’m sorry to have troubled you. 对不起打扰你了。
B:Don’t mention it. 没关系。
5. 用于 not to mention, 意为“更不用说”“还不算”“除……之外”。如:
There’re ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children. 我们有10个人愿意帮忙,还不算小孩。
He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France. 除了在法国的别墅外,他在这个国家还拥有两栋大房子。
动词finish的用法注意:
1. 表示“完成”,其后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不能用不定式。如:
He’s finished mending the car. 他修好了汽车。
I finished reading the book last night. 这本书我是昨晚看完的。
Have you finished cleaning the kitchen? 你厨房打扫完了吗?
当 finish 之后的动名词带有宾语时,有时可省去动名词(如果意义清楚的话)。如:
He has finished (doing) his work. 他把工作做完了。
2. 用作不及物动词,表示“结束”或“完成”。如:
He didn’t finish in time. 他没有及时完成。
The meeting will finish at 3 o’clock. 会议3点结束。
The party finished with a song. 晚会最后唱了首歌结束了。
3. 用过去分词作表语,表示“做完了”“结束了”“不再有联系了”。如:
At last she was finished too. 最后她也做完了。
I won’t be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事。
有时还可表示“垮台了”“失败了”“完蛋了”等。如:
The scandal means he’s finished in politics. 这一丑闻意味着他在政治上已身败名裂。
4. 注意以下两个短语:
(1) finish up 吃光,用完;完成,结束
We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
It was midnight, and she still had not finished up. 都半夜了,可她还没干完。
(2) finish with 以……作为结束;用完,完成;与……断绝关系
What shall we have to finish the meal with? 这顿饭最后一道菜吃什么?
Have you finished with the newspaper? 报纸你不会看了吧?
Jane has finished with her new boyfriend. 简已经和她的新男友不再来往了。

以上是成都美联英语整理的初中英语特殊动词的用法全部内容。

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